Cyst Removal

What is Cyst Removal?

Cyst removal, or cystectomy, is a surgical intervention designed to remove cysts from your body. These cysts could be located on your skin, inside your organs, or in other body tissues. The content of these cysts varies; they may be filled with air, fluid, pus, or other materials. Though usually benign, cysts can range in size from very small, barely noticeable lumps under the skin to large masses that can cause significant discomfort and other symptoms.

The procedure itself can vary from simple and minimally invasive to more complex surgeries, depending on the cyst’s size, type, and location. In most cases, cyst removal is carried out on an outpatient basis, which means you can go home the same day. This is particularly true if the cyst is easily accessible and small.

Who Needs Cyst Removal?

You might need cyst removal if you are experiencing discomfort, if the cyst is in a location that causes physical limitations or if it poses a risk of complications such as infection or rupture. The decision to remove a cyst can also be influenced by aesthetic concerns, especially if it’s in a highly visible area, causing you to feel self-conscious.

Anca usually recommends cyst removal when:

• The cyst is painful: If a cyst causes discomfort or pain, removing it can provide relief.
• The cyst restricts movement: Cysts on joints or in the musculoskeletal system that limit your range of motion or daily activities might need to be removed.
• There are signs of infection: Infected cysts often require removal to prevent the spread of infection and to treat the existing infection effectively.
• There’s a risk of rupture: Cysts that are at risk of rupturing, which can lead to serious complications, are usually removed as a preventative measure.
• Cosmetic reasons: If a cyst’s appearance causes distress or affects your quality of life, this is another valid reason for removal.

Before proceeding with cyst removal, Anca will likely perform a series of evaluations, including physical examinations and possibly imaging tests like ultrasounds or MRIs, to determine the cyst’s type and whether it’s the source of your symptoms. These assessments help in planning the best approach for removal and ensuring the procedure is tailored to your specific needs.

Benefits of the Cyst Removal Procedure

The benefits of undergoing a cyst removal procedure can significantly impact your lifestyle and health, depending on the nature and location of the cyst. Here are some benefits:

• Relief from pain and discomfort: Once the cyst is removed, any pain or discomfort associated with it usually resolves.
• Improved mobility: If the cyst is located in a place that interferes with movement, removing it can restore full range of motion.
• Reduced risk of complications: Removal eliminates the risk of cyst rupture and infection, which can lead to more severe health issues.
• Enhancement of appearance: For cysts that are visible and unsightly, removal can improve your appearance and, consequently, your social confidence.

Beyond these direct benefits, cyst removal can also prevent the recurrence of similar issues in the same area, particularly when the entire cyst sac is removed. This thorough approach minimises the likelihood of having to undergo additional procedures in the future.

How is the Cyst Removal Procedure Performed?

The cyst removal process begins with a consultation with Anca, who will assess the cyst and discuss the most appropriate removal method. Once you have agreed on the procedure, here’s what you can generally expect:

• Preparation: Depending on the type of removal and anaesthesia, you may be asked to fast for several hours before the procedure. Local anaesthesia is commonly used, especially for superficial cysts, to numb the area around the cyst.
• The Procedure: The specifics of the procedure will vary:
  • Excision: Anca makes an incision over the cyst, removes it, and then closes the incision with stitches.
  • Drainage: The cyst is punctured with a needle or small incision to drain the contents.
  • Laser Removal: A laser is directed at the cyst to vaporise it.
• Aftercare: Immediately after the procedure, a dressing is applied to the site. You might receive instructions on how to care for the wound at home, including cleaning and dressing changes.
• Recovery: Recovery times can vary. Simple procedures under local anaesthesia might allow you to return to normal activities the next day, while more invasive procedures might require a longer recovery period.

Depending on the type, location, and size of the cyst, different procedures may be recommended to ensure the best outcome with minimal risk and discomfort. Each of these methods has its benefits and risks, and the choice of procedure will depend on your specific circumstances, including the cyst’s characteristics, your general health, and your preferences.

Recovery after Cyst Removal Procedure

Recovery from cyst removal is generally straightforward. Pain and swelling at the site of the procedure are common but typically manageable with over-the-counter pain relief medications. You will be advised to keep the area clean and dry, and you may need to return to Anca to have stitches removed or to check on your recovery.

You should monitor the site for signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, or a discharge that is unusual. If you notice any of these symptoms, or if you experience severe pain, you should contact Anca immediately.

Recovery time can vary based on the size of the cyst and the type of removal procedure performed. It’s important to follow all aftercare instructions and limit certain activities if advised, to ensure the best healing outcome.

How Much is Cyst Removal Surgery in the UK?

The cost of cyst removal can vary widely based on different factors, including the type of procedure used, the expertise and location of the plastic surgeon, and whether the procedure is covered by insurance. Understanding these factors can help you prepare financially if you’re considering this procedure.

• Type of Procedure: Different methods of cyst removal carry different costs. For instance, surgical excision might be more expensive than simple drainage due to the complexity and resources required.
• Healthcare Provider: The cost can vary depending on the surgeon’s experience and the facility where the procedure is performed. Specialist clinics or surgeons with a high level of expertise might charge more than general practitioners.
• Location: Geographic location plays a significant role in the cost of medical procedures. Costs can be higher in metropolitan areas compared to smaller towns due to higher overall living and business expenses.
• Insurance Coverage: In the UK, many cyst removal procedures can be covered by the NHS if they are deemed medically necessary, which means they are causing pain, are susceptible to infection, or are causing other health issues. If the procedure is for cosmetic reasons, you will likely need to pay privately. Private health insurance might cover some or all of the cost if you have a policy that includes surgical procedures.
• Additional Costs: There may be additional costs associated with cyst removal, such as pre-surgery consultations, anaesthesia, post-operative care, and follow-up visits. These should be factored into the overall cost.

Further Reading

• Read Anca’s Blog on Recovery after Cyst Removal
• Read Anca’s Blog on Treatment Options for Lipoma and Other Swellings
• Read Anca’s Blog on Treatments and Solutions for Skin Lumps and Bumps
• Read Anca’s Blog on Recovery after Lipoma Removal
• Read Anca’s Blog on Recovery after Skin Tag Removal